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Historically, the city of Matsumoto was called Fukashi. Matsumoto-jo Castle is located in the center of the city. Ogasawara, who ruled the Shinano region in the early 16th century set the castle in its current location. At the time the castle was called Fukashi-jo, but after rounds of battles and several changes of ownership, the castle was renamed Matsumoto-jo in 1982.
Meanwhile the town of Matsumoto gradually developed. On the outskirts of the castle premises, several towns centered around elite samurai residences were built. And a total of roughly 10 towns developed off the main city strip.
By the 18th century, the castle was owned by the Toda family as Japan underwent drastic changes incurred by the Meiji Restoration. Matsumoto-jo Castle was spared from demolition or auctioning, thus the building - now designated as one of Japan's national treasures - boldly stands today.
The dark castle tower creates a striking contrast to the bright whitewashed walls. Historic houses with stone tile walls dot the town, reflecting the proud existence of the castle. Within the black-and-white dual tone lies the story of Matsumoto's past.
